Barton's Bible Study Notes

Romans 6:15-7:6

SUMMARY: The next question Paul deals with is, shall we take advantage of the fact that we are not under the Law but under grace? The answer is certainly not! We have been released from the Law’s power so that we might serve God.
  I.  Introductory Question and Answer VERSE 6:15
A.  The Question: What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law but under grace? (15a)
B.  The Answer: May it never be! (15b)
 
 II.  The First Argument VERSES 6:16-23
A.  The Rhetorical Question:
1.  The Query: Do you not know (16a)
2.  The General Principle: that when you present yourselves to someone as slaves for obedience, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, (16b)
3.  The Specifics:
a.  The Negative: either of sin resulting in death, (16c)
b.  The Positive: or of obedience resulting in righteousness? (16d)
B.  The Praise: But thanks be to God that (17a)
1.  The Old Master: though you were slaves of sin, (17b)
2.  The Obedience: you became obedient from the heart to that form of teaching to which you were committed, (17c)
3.  The Change in Masters:
a.  The Old: and having been freed from sin, (18a)
b.  The New: you became slaves of righteousness. (18b)
C.  The Exhortation:
1.  Explanatory Note: I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. (19a)
2.  The Past:
a.  The Actions: For just as you presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness, (19b)
b.  Their Results: resulting in further lawlessness, (19c)
3.  The Present:
a.  The Actions: so now present your members as slaves to righteousness, (19d)
b.  Their Result: resulting in sanctification. (19e)
D.  The Benefits of Our Service:
1.  The Old Service:
a.  Our Condition:
(1)  Our Slavery: For when you were slaves of sin, (20a)
(2)  Our Freedom: you were free in regard to righteousness. (20b)
b.  Our Benefits:
(1)  The Question: Therefore what benefit were you then deriving from the things of which you are now ashamed? (21a)
(2)  The Outcome: For the outcome of those things is death. (21b)
2.  The New Service:
a.  Our Condition:
(1)  Our Freedom: But now having been freed from sin (22a)
(2)  Our Slavery: and enslaved to God, (22b)
b.  Our Benefits:
(1)  The Immediate: you derive your benefit, resulting in sanctification, (22c)
(2)  The Outcome: and the outcome, eternal life. (22d)
3.  The Summary:
a.  The Wages of the Old: For the wages of sin is death, (23a)
b.  The Gift of the New: but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. (23b)
 
III.  The Second Argument VERSES 7:1-6
A.  The Principle Stated:
1.  The Query: Or do you not know, (1a)
2.  The Addressees: brethren (for I am speaking to those who know the law), (1b)
3.  The Principle: that the law has jurisdiction over a person as long as he lives? (1c)
B.  The Principle Illustrated:
1.  The Law Concerning Marriage:
a.  Case One: For the married woman is bound by law to her husband while he is living; (2a)
b.  Case Two: but if her husband dies, she is released from the law concerning the husband. (2b)
2.  The Application of the Law:
a.  Case One: So then, if while her husband is living she is joined to another man, she shall be called an adulteress; (3a)
b.  Case Two: but if her husband dies, she is free from the law, so that she is not an adulteress though she is joined to another man. (3b)
C.  The Principle Applied:
1.  The Statement:
a.  The Action Taken: Therefore, my brethren, you also were made to die to the Law through the body of Christ, (4a)
b.  Its Purpose:
(1)  The Reason: so that you might be joined to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, (4b)
(2)  The End Result: in order that we might bear fruit for God. (4c)
2.  The Explanation
a.  The Old Marriage:
(1)  The Service: For while we were in the flesh, the sinful passions, which were aroused by the Law, were at work in the members of our body (5a)
(2)  The Result to bear fruit for death. (5b)
b.  The New Marriage:
(1)  Release from the Old: But now we have been released from the Law, having died to that by which we were bound, (6a)
(2)  Service in the New so that we serve in newness of the Spirit and not in oldness of the letter. (6b)